نشریه روان پرستاری
سال ششم شماره 5 (پیاپی 29، آذر و دی 1397)

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women, which has a profound effect on mental and social health, hope and psychological well-being. The purpose of this study was to determine the Efficacy of acceptance and commitment therapy on the hope and psychological well-being of women with breast cancer under chemotherapy. The present study was a quasi-experimental and pre-test-posttest design with intervention and control group. The statistical population of this study was all women with breast cancer in Shohada-e-Tajrish Hospital. They were selected by purposeful sampling and randomly assigned to two intervention groups
(n = 15) and control (n = 15). In the intervention group, 8 sessions of 90-minute intervention Based on acceptance and commitment, and the control group remained on the list. The instrument used in the research was Schneider's hope Questionnaire (1991) and Rheff's Psychological Well-being (1980). Data analysis was performed using SPSS v.23 software in two parts: descriptive (mean, standard deviation) and inferential (covariance analysis). The results of the data analysis indicated that following the provision of acceptance therapy and commitment, the scores of hope and psychological well-being varied in the experimental group in the post-test phase and this type of treatment had a significant positive effect on hope And psychological well-being of women with cancer under chemotherapy (P < 0.001). According to these findings, group therapy of admission and commitment is an effective way to increase the hope and psychological well-being of patients with breast cancer.

Addiction is a disease that individual continuous repeated her Behavior that's bad side effect. Today increase of use drug is an increasing concern for all communities. Studies have shown there is a relationship between substance abuse and psychiatric disorders. This study was performed to compare rates of depression in patients with drug-dependent and non-dependent. The present study was cross-sectional, descriptive – comparative, which has done in Qazvin, during 2009 – 2012. The study population was included 120 males (60 addicted and 60 normal subjects).Demographic information is completed with a demographic checklist. For study of depression rate, the Beck depression questionnaire was used. For statistical analysis, chi-square and t-test were applied. Study showed that depression severity comparison between the two groups was statistically significant and the severity of depression in patients with substance was more. Also association between demographic variable education level and employment status, with depression was statistically, significant. < 0.05. According to the results of this study, since the depression in substance abusers were more compared with the normal group, therefore pay special attention to addicts in all levels of society is needed. Also due to the significant relationship between education level and employment status with addiction, should be in prevent or reduce drug abuse policies and programs, these factors paid more attention.

One of the achievements of family developments is conflicts in relations between couples. The results of conflicts are loosening marital relations and followed by the increasing rate of divorce.This study aimed to predict marital conflict on the basis of sexual scheama, sexual function and sexual satisfaction among women involved in domestic violence referred to the legal medical center in Sari city.

This research is descriptive correlational.Statistical population included all laydies referred to Legal Medicine Organization in the first half of 2016, respectively.For this purpose, the 95 samples were selected through random method. In order to collect data, . Four questionnaires consist of, marital conflict; sexual stereotypes, sexual satisfaction and sexual function were administered. Data analysis was performed through Pearson’s correlation coefficient and regression analysis by SPSS21.

The findings showed that there was a significant negative relationship between sexual schemas and marital conflicts (p <0.05), sexual function with marital conflicts Significant reverse relationship (p <0.05), and sexual satisfaction with marital conflicts of women involved in domestic violence had a significant negative relationship (p <0. 0).

It can be concluded that with the increase in sexual performance, sexual schema and sexual satisfaction, the level of marital conflicts decreases. Therefore, considering the importance of positive sex schemata, high sexual performance, and high sexual satisfaction in predicting marital conflicts, the need for attention to informing women about the knowledge of positive sex scenes, sexual performance, and sexual satisfaction is necessary.

Anger, depression, sadness, despair, malice, strife, fear, anxiety, guilty feelings and incompatibility in mothers with disabled children may be more severe than normal mothers due to experiencing difficulty conditions and expectations beyond their ability. Therefore, managing emotions, reducing negative emotions and increasing the resilience can improve the mental status of mothers. According to this, the aim of this study was to the Effectiveness of emotional regulation training on the negative affect and resilience of mothers with disabled children in the city of Ashkezar. This study was a semi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test and with a control group. The statistical population included 267 mothers with disabled children in the Social Welfare Organization of Ashkezar. In order to training the emotional regulation, two groups of 15 people were randomly selected as the experimental group and the control group by purposeful sampling. The data was collected by Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) and Connor & Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). The experimental group received eight sessions (2 times 90 minutes in a week) of emotion regulation training and then both groups have completed the post-test. Data analysis was done by the most important descriptive statistics and Analysis of Covariance. The findings of this study showed that there is a significant difference between the mean scores of subjects in the experimental and control groups in the post-test. In other words, emotional regulation training reduces the mean of negative affect scores and increases the average scores of resilience in mothers with disabled children (P < 0.001). Emotional regulation training as an effective teaching method, can reduce negative affect in mothers with disabled children and increase resilience in them. Therefore, it can considered as a desirable and effective model for improving compatibility, happiness and well-being.

This study is an experimental pretest-posttest design with control group. The participants were divided into two groups randomly (15 patients in the experimental group, and 15 patients in the control group). The cancer patients in the experimental group participated in six sessions of 90 -minute’s spiritual religious psychotherapy – emphasizing the importance of 15th and 23th prayers of Sahifeh Sajjadiyehwithin 3 weeks. The instruments were World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire and Feedback Scale relative to disease Kelnerwhich were given to all participants before and after the treatment. The data were analyzed using Multivariate Covariance Analysis by SPSS 19. The results showed that spiritual religious psychotherapy – emphasizing the importance of 15th and 23th prayers of Sahifeh Sajjadiyeh increased quality of life and positive attitude toward disease in cancer patients in the experimental group in comparison to the control group in post-test. Considering the positive impact of this intervention on improving the quality of life and attitude toward disease in cancer patients, it could be an appropriate intervention for patient’s cancer along with treatments in hospitals and counseling centers. According to the findings this study, can suggested group gestalt therapy as an effective way to reduce student addiction and first-line prevention.

The spread of depression and its effects in society, especially women, researchers and psychologists have led many to attempt to invent and provide effective methods of treatment in this field. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of group-based mental awareness-based mental therapy on meta-cognitive beliefs and depression of minded women. The present study was quasi-experimental. The statistical population of the present study comprised all women referred to Ahwaz counseling clinics who had received depression diagnosis. The research sample consisted of 30 patients who were selected by purposeful sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. In order to collect data, Wales meta-cognitive beliefs questionnaire and five-point questionnaire were used. For data analysis, univariate covariance analysis (ANCOVA) was used with SPSS software version 22. The results of this study showed that group-based mind-focused art therapy affects metacognitive beliefs and mindfulness of depressed women at a significant level (P <0.05). According to the findings of this study, mental health and behavioral health practitioners can use mindfulness therapy to improve the metacognitive beliefs and mindfulness of women with depression.

Quality of life affects all dimensions of life including personal, educational and professional aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the factors affecting it. In this study, the quality of life was predicted based on the cognitive emotion regulation strategies and communication skills. The present study is descriptive and from among the correlation studies. The population includes female nurses working in the public hospitals of Kerman City in March 2016 – March 2017. 234 persons were selected by clustering sampling method. The research tools were the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-36), Communication Skills (CS-34) and Quality of Life (SF-12). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression in level of significance 0.05 using the SPPS 20.0. Results showed that there is a positively significant relationship between the cognitive emotion regulation and communication skills and quality of life (P = 0.001). Stepwise regression results indicated that the cognitive emotion regulation and communication skills predicts 48% and 39% of mental and physical dimensions, respectively, of quality of life (P = 0.001). In view of the significant role of the cognitive regulation strategies and communication skills in predicting the quality of life, it is suggested to train the emotion regulation and communication skills to the nurses through training workshops and classes, so that their lives enjoy a better quality.

Sexual satisfaction can be affected by factors such as self-awareness skills.The aim of this study was to determine the effect of self-awareness Skills’ based counseling on the correlation between self-awareness and sexual satisfaction of women of reproductive age. This Interventional study was conducted on 76 reproductive age who wanted midwifery services which refers to the health centers of Gorgan City in 2016. The samples were randomly divided into intervention and control groups. The data were collected by demographic form, Persian version of the self-awareness questionnaire of Realo and Allik and Persian version of the Sexual satisfaction questionnaire of Handson before and one month after the intervention. The intervention was included six individual counseling sessions with an eclectic approach with self-awareness topic. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS16 software. Regarding the lack of normality of data, the correlation between the mean score of sexual satisfaction and self-awareness before and after intervention was assessed by Spearman test. There was no correlation between sexual satisfaction and self-awareness in intervention and control groups before intervention. Sexual satisfaction was positively associated with private self-awareness (r= 0.437, P-value = 0.006) and negatively with social anxiety (r=-0.424, P-value =0.008) in the intervention group after counseling. The change in the level of correlation between private self-awareness and social anxiety with women's sexual satisfaction shows that, in order to promote sexual satisfaction, there is no need only to promote sex education and professionals, rather the changes in non-sexual variables can also bring this upgrade.

Cancer in children may have many problems faced by the family, especially the mother; any may be shocked facing that. Compatibility of mothers with illness can help reduce problems. One of the practical applications in nursing is the ROY compatibility model. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect ROY compatibility model on mothers' resiliency of children with chemotherapy. This experimental study was conducted on 36 chemotherapy mothers referring to Taleghani Hospital's oncology department in 2017. Sampling was done randomly in two groups of test and control. The test group received a model ROY training program in 7 sessions over a period of four weeks. The data were collected using a questionnaire of demographic and acceptance scale of Connor- Davidson Resilience Scale and entered into Spssv.18 software and then analyzed using independent t-test and covariance test at a significant level (P < 0.05). There was a significant difference between two groups before and after the intervention, but this test did not show any significant difference in the control group. However, independent test did not show any significant difference before and after intervention in the control group but showed a significant difference in the test group (P < 0.01). The results of this study showed that ROY Compatibility Model increase resiliency on maternal. Therefore, it is suggested that subsequent studies carry out long-term follow-up. Long-term follow-up evaluations can help to understand the long-term effects of this treatment on mothers and children.

Sexual satisfaction is one of the most important factors affecting couples' marital relationships. The aim of the study was prediction of sexual satisfaction based on differentiation and emotional expressions in married women. The research method was of descriptive correlation kind. The statistical society including all married women referred to the health centers in district 3 of Tehran (2017). 210 people were estimated by Krummer and entity formula and they were chosen through multi-stage random sampling. Research tools in addition to the demographic information sheet including Hudson sexual satisfaction (1981), King and Emmons emotional expression (1990) and Scorn and Friedlander differentiation of self (1998). Data were analyzed by statistical analysis of multiple regression analysis using SPSS 21 software. Findings showed differentiation and emotional expression predict sexual satisfaction. Among differentiation components, there is a meaningful and positive association between my positions with sexual satisfaction (P < 0.05). But there’s a meaningful and negative association between mixing and communicating with others and reactive distancing with sexual satisfaction (P < 0.01). Emotional reaction component has not meaningful association with sexual satisfaction. Among the dimensions of emotional expression, positive emotion expression (P < 0.05) and intimacy (P < 0.01) are positively and meaningfully correlated with sexual satisfaction. While negative emotion expressions have a negative and meaningful association with sexual satisfaction (P < 0.05). The results of this study support the concept that Sexual satisfaction is a multidimensional category, which depends on factors, such as Differentiation and Emotional expressions. It is recommended that counselors and practitioners in the field of behavioral assistance help to increase sexual satisfaction through training programs and workshops to enhance differentiation and enhance emotional skills.